Capstone Bible
  1. Library
  2. Places
  3. Lydda

City

Lydda

LID-uh · Modern Lod, Israel · Also called Lod

Lydda is a city of the biblical world, known today as Lod, Israel.

What is known

History

Founded
An ancient town on the coastal plain, inhabited since at least the Chalcolithic period
Population
Estimated 3,000–5,000 residents in the 1st century AD — a substantial Judean market town
Coordinates
31.9514° N, 34.8867° E

Archaeology

A 1996 salvage excavation uncovered the Lod Mosaic, a lavishly decorated Roman villa floor (c. AD 300) depicting animals, fish, birds, and ships in over 2 million tesserae — now displayed at the Lod Mosaic Archaeological Center. Broader digs have documented continuous stratigraphy from the Chalcolithic period through late antiquity.

Detail of sea creatures on the Roman-period Lod Mosaic, c. AD 300
Detail of sea creatures on the Roman-period Lod Mosaic, c. AD 300 — source & licence
Detail of a dove from the Lod Mosaic, part of an elite Roman-era residence
Detail of a dove from the Lod Mosaic, part of an elite Roman-era residence — source & licence

Scripture references

On a modern map

Lydda today

Further reading

More places

Capstone Bible is a free interactive study app — a map of every place in this library, a zoomable timeline of biblical and church history, the Bible text with every name in it linked to its article, reading plans and personal notes.

Open Capstone Bible