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City

Puteoli

pyoo-TEE-oh-lie · Modern Pozzuoli, Italy · Also called Pozzuoli

Puteoli is a city of the biblical world, known today as Pozzuoli, Italy.

What is known

History

Founded
An ancient Greek colony, Rome's chief commercial port before Ostia's expansion
Population
Estimated 65,000–100,000 residents in the 1st century AD as Rome's chief grain and trade port
Industry
Rome's principal grain and goods import harbor
Coordinates
40.8444° N, 14.0933° E

Archaeology

Puteoli preserves the well-preserved Flavian Amphitheatre, the third-largest in Italy after the Colosseum. Its famous three-columned "Temple of Serapis" was long misidentified as a temple; it is now recognized as the city's market hall, and the columns' mollusk-bored surfaces are used by geologists to track ongoing volcanic ground movement in the area.

The macellum (market hall), historically misnamed the "Temple of Serapis," at Pozzuoli
The macellum (market hall), historically misnamed the "Temple of Serapis," at Pozzuoli — source & licence
Underground hypogeum substructures of the Flavian Amphitheatre in Puteoli (Pozzuoli)
Underground hypogeum substructures of the Flavian Amphitheatre in Puteoli (Pozzuoli) — source & licence

Scripture references

On a modern map

Puteoli today

Further reading

More places

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