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City

Sidon

SY-din · Modern Saida (Sidon), Lebanon

Sidon is a city of the biblical world, known today as Saida (Sidon), Lebanon.

What is known

History

Founded
An ancient Phoenician port city, older than nearby Tyre
Population
Estimated 20,000–30,000 residents in the Roman era
Industry
Maritime trade and glassmaking
Coordinates
33.5606° N, 35.3758° E

Archaeology

Sidon's best-known standing monument is the Sea Castle, a 13th-century Crusader fortress believed to reuse stone from an earlier temple to the Phoenician god Melqart. Excavations elsewhere have documented continuous occupation from the Early Bronze Age through the Hellenistic period, when the city produced the famous Alexander Sarcophagus.

The Sidon Sea Castle, a 13th-century Crusader fortress on an islet in Sidon's harbor
The Sidon Sea Castle, a 13th-century Crusader fortress on an islet in Sidon's harbor — source & licence
View of the Sea Castle causeway and fortifications, Sidon, Lebanon
View of the Sea Castle causeway and fortifications, Sidon, Lebanon — source & licence

Scripture references

On a modern map

Sidon today

Further reading

Reflect

Near Sidon, Elijah was fed by a widow who had almost nothing — when has help reached you from the place you least expected?

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